How to Check Hard Drive Health in Windows

By | 2024-03-24

Checking the health of your hard drive is crucial for maintaining the integrity of your data and ensuring the overall performance of your computer. Windows provides several built-in tools and third-party applications that allow you to assess the health of your hard drive. Here’s how you can do it:

  • Using Windows Built-in Tools
    1. Disk Error Checking
      • Open File Explorer (Windows key + E).
      • Right-click on the drive you want to check and select “Properties.”
      • Go to the “Tools” tab and click on “Check” under the “Error checking” section.
      • Follow the on-screen instructions to start the disk checking process. Windows will scan the drive for errors and attempt to fix any issues it finds.
    2. Windows PowerShell
      • Open Windows PowerShell with administrative privileges. You can do this by searching for “PowerShell” in the Start menu, right-clicking on it, and selecting “Run as administrator.”
      • In the PowerShell window, type the following command:
        Get-DiskStorageNodeView
      • Press Enter. This command will provide you with information about all the disk drives installed on your system, including their health status.
  • Using Third-party Applications
    1. CrystalDiskInfo
      • Download and install CrystalDiskInfo from its official website.
      • Launch the application. It will display a list of all connected drives along with their health status, temperature, and other relevant information.
    2. Hard Disk Sentinel
      • Download and install Hard Disk Sentinel from its official website.
      • After installation, launch the application. It will automatically detect all connected drives and provide detailed information about their health, performance, and temperature.
    3. HDDScan
      • Download and install HDDScan from its official website.
      • Open the application and select the drive you want to check from the dropdown menu.
      • Click on the “SMART” tab to view the drive’s SMART attributes, which provide insight into its health and performance.

Regularly checking the health of your hard drive is essential for preventing data loss and ensuring the smooth operation of your computer. Windows provides built-in tools like Disk Error Checking and PowerShell commands for basic drive health assessment, while third-party applications like CrystalDiskInfo, Hard Disk Sentinel, and HDDScan offer more advanced features and detailed insights into your hard drive’s condition. By incorporating these tools into your maintenance routine, you can prolong the lifespan of your hard drive and avoid potential data disasters.

Author: dwirch

Derek Wirch is a seasoned IT professional with an impressive career dating back to 1986. He brings a wealth of knowledge and hands-on experience that is invaluable to those embarking on their journey in the tech industry.

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