Substitute a drive letter for a network or local path. This comes in handy when you want to reference a directory which may have a really long path by a drive letter.
For example, instead of using
c:\TopLevelFolder\NextLevelFolder\ThirdLevelFolder\AlmostThere\FinallyAtMyDestination
you could reference it by a drive letter, say, X:. To do this, just use the command:
SUBS X: c:\TopLevelFolder\NextLevelFolder\ThirdLevelFolder\AlmostThere\FinallyAtMyDestination\
I’ve included the help file below for SUBST. Hope this helps someone out there!
Syntax
SUBST drive_letter: path
SUBST
SUBST drive_letter: /D
Key
SUBST with no parameters will display current SUBST drives
/D : Delete the drive_letter substitution.Compared to mapping a drive with NET USE the SUBST command allows mapping to a subfolder of a drive share – for the storage of user profiles this reduces the number of shares you need to create on the server.
Bugs
Under NT 4 SUBST”ed drives cannot be disconnected using the Explorer GUI – this was fixed in Windows 2000.
In Windows 2000 (and above) you will have problems creating, accessing and deleting drive mappings with SUBST.
However under Win 2K/XP the functionality of the NET USE command is improved so you can now do NET USE g: \\server\share\folder1\folder2
If the network resource is unavailable (ie the server is down) SUBST will continually retry – unlike NET USE which will try to connect once and fail – depending on your application this may be a good or a bad thing – a subst drive that is not available will badly impact performance of most applications.
Notice that when SUBST is used against a local shared folder, it will create a RECYCLER for that drive. The RECYCLER is not removed when the drive substitution is removed, but can be deleted manually.